Comparing waterproof dust proof protection structure
Comparing waterproof dustproof protection structure
IP rating _ Known as "Ingress Protection rating" indicated in two-digit code showing the amount of protection against solid and the liquid.(IEC60529)
NEMA SIZE
National Electrical Manufacturers Associations standard for enclosure protection rating, NEMA1-6 and 11-13 type is applicable in Non-Hazardous Locations, NEMA 7-10 is applicable in Hazardous Locations.
Type | Usage place | Environment | Protection rating |
1 | Indoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt |
2 | Indoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt and dripping/light splashing water |
3 | Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt, windblown dust, water (rain, sleet, snow); and prevents damage by the external formation of ice on the enclosure |
3R | Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt, water (rain, sleet, snow); and undamaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure |
3S | Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt, water (rain, sleet, snow); and external mechanism operable when ice laden |
4 | Indoor/Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt, windblown dust, water (rain, sleet, snow splashing water, and hose directed water); undamaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure |
4X | Indoor/Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Same as Type4 with additional level of protection against corrosion |
5 | Indoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
f Provide protection against falling dirt and settling airborne dust, lint, fibers, and flyings, dripping/light splashing water |
6 | Indoor/Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt; and hose directed water and the entry of water during occasional temporary submersion at a limited depth |
6P | Indoor/Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against falling dirt; and hose directed water and the entry of water during prolonged submersion at a limited depth |
7 | Outdoor Use | Explosion proof |
Enclosures constructed for indoor use in hazardous (classified) locations for gas |
8 | Indoor/Outdoor Use | Explosion proof |
Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use in hazardous (classified) locations for explosion proof construction by oil enclosure |
9 | Indoor Use | Explosion proof |
Enclosures constructed for indoor use in hazardous (classified) locations for dust |
10 | Indoor Use | Explosion proof |
Enclosures constructed to meet the requirements of the Mine Safety and Health Administration, 30 CFR, Part 18. |
11 | Indoor/Outdoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection against the corrosive effects of liquids and gases |
12 | Indoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provides protection to personnel against access to hazardous parts, against falling dirt and circulating dust, lint, fibers, and dripping/light splashing water |
12K | Indoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Same as Type 12 for enclosures constructed with knockouts |
13 | Indoor Use | Non-explosion proof |
Provide protection against falling dirt and circulating dust, lint, fibers, flyings, dripping/light splashing water, spraying, splashing, and seepage of oil and non-corrosive coolants |
NEMA Ratings and IP Ratings Equivalency Chart
The chart below is for comparison between two enclosure ratings. It is only for reference and these two rating standards are not exactly converted.
NEMA ENCLOSURE TYPE | IP ENCLOSURE TYPE |
1 | IP20 |
2 | IP22 |
3 | IP55 |
4 | IP66 |
4X | IP66 |
6 | IP67 |
12 | IP54 |
13 | IP54 |
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