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Comparing waterproof dust proof protection structure

Comparing waterproof dustproof protection structure

IP rating _ Known as "Ingress Protection rating" indicated in two-digit code showing the amount of protection against solid and the liquid.(IEC60529)

Comparing waterproof dustproof protection structure

NEMA SIZE

National Electrical Manufacturers Associations standard for enclosure protection rating, NEMA1-6 and 11-13 type is applicable in Non-Hazardous Locations, NEMA 7-10 is applicable in Hazardous Locations.

Type Usage place Environment Protection rating
1 Indoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt

2 Indoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt and dripping/light splashing water

3 Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt, windblown dust, water (rain, sleet, snow); and prevents damage by the external formation of ice on the enclosure

3R Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt, water (rain, sleet, snow); and undamaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure

3S Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt, water (rain, sleet, snow); and external mechanism operable when ice laden

4 Indoor/Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt, windblown dust, water (rain, sleet, snow splashing water, and hose directed water); undamaged by the external formation of ice on the enclosure 

4X Indoor/Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Same as Type4 with additional level of protection against corrosion

5 Indoor Use Non-explosion proof

f Provide protection against falling dirt and settling airborne dust, lint, fibers, and flyings, dripping/light splashing water

6 Indoor/Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt; and hose directed water and the entry of water during occasional temporary submersion at a limited depth

6P Indoor/Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against falling dirt; and hose directed water and the entry of water during prolonged submersion at a limited depth

7 Outdoor Use Explosion proof

Enclosures constructed for indoor use in hazardous (classified) locations for gas

8 Indoor/Outdoor Use Explosion proof

Enclosures constructed for either indoor or outdoor use in hazardous (classified) locations for explosion proof construction by oil enclosure

9 Indoor Use Explosion proof

Enclosures constructed for indoor use in hazardous (classified) locations for dust

10 Indoor Use Explosion proof

Enclosures constructed to meet the requirements of the Mine Safety and Health Administration, 30 CFR, Part 18.

11 Indoor/Outdoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection against the corrosive effects of liquids and gases

12 Indoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provides protection to personnel against access to hazardous parts, against falling dirt and circulating dust, lint, fibers, and dripping/light splashing water

12K Indoor Use Non-explosion proof

Same as Type 12 for enclosures constructed with knockouts

13 Indoor Use Non-explosion proof

Provide protection against falling dirt and circulating dust, lint, fibers, flyings, dripping/light splashing water, spraying, splashing, and seepage of oil and non-corrosive coolants

NEMA Ratings and IP Ratings Equivalency Chart

The chart below is for comparison between two enclosure ratings. It is only for reference and these two rating standards are not exactly converted.

NEMA ENCLOSURE TYPE IP ENCLOSURE TYPE
1 IP20
2 IP22
3 IP55
4 IP66
4X IP66
6 IP67
12 IP54
13 IP54
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